DD's have 4 or 5 places they attach tach drives. One is up front on the right bank cam shaft. Most are in the rear coming off an adapter from the blower drive shaft, blower helix shaft or either cam shaft. It is usually a little right angle gear box and a very small generator, almost like a bicycle tire driven generator, with a wire coming off it to the tachs and a wire or cable going to your synchronizer.
If the lower helm tachs are working fine, the sender is probably OK too. It's a single sender for both the helm and the bridge tach for each engine.
My bet would be on resistance in the wires or connections somewhere between the sender and the tach on the bridge, particularly because the helm tachs work OK and both bad ones are on the bridge which is more exposed to the elements.
You can use a multimeter and a long wire to measure resistance between the sender and the tach head and then do the same for the lower helm tach and compare. If the bridge has much higher resistance, there's your problem. Resistance reduces the apparent voltage and tahcs really just measure voltage created by the little generator sender. To fix it, you would need to start cleaning the terminals very carefully and check again. If it's not the connections you may need to replace the wires if they are the problem. To find a bad wire, you can measure the resistance of each wire when all terminals are disconnected and clean. There should be almost zero resistance in the system, like you'll find at the working tach positions.
Good luck,
Doug Shuman