Once you're in there, don't add to the old....get ALL, or as much as you can, of the old stuff out, and put in at least 3 wraps. I got 4 wraps in mine, but three is adequate. Take the packing, wrap it around the shaft before you loosen the nuts, and cut each wrap individually, making the ends meet together at 45 degree angles. This way you have everything ready to go and cut to size. It's a whole lot harder to explain it here than it is to do it. Once you have your wraps each cut, then go ahead and open things up. If you haven't had the nuts off in a while, you may need to tap on them with a hammer. I soaked mine with PB Blaster for 24 hours, and they came right off with a tap. Before you begin this, you may want to invest in a set of picks if you don't have one...Getting up to the old stuff can be a little tricky.