Jackman, Yes they can stay on non stop and I would do that in winter if you have a single 250W pad on each engine. My set up on our 1977 36C is similar to eze2bme except that I have a baseboard heater thermostat (110V line thermostat) controlling power to the receptical in the ER. You can get one at any electrical supply place for about $15 and mount it in a box next to the ER receptical. I leave it set to come on below 55 degrees and switched on (it's on a seperate breaker) from about Dec. through late May. I have a 500W wolverine on each 330B and run the boat all year here on the Chesapeake. If you plug up or cover your ER air intakes and stuff the vents, it will keep the whole boat above freezing except on the coldest nights when I add a 600W oil filled radiator heater in the doorway between the galley down and the forward stateroom. Leave the cabinet doors below the kitchen sink open and the forward locker door also to be sure heat gets to kitchen faucet and shower plumbing. I put a cup of pink anti-freeze in the head bowl and touch the flush if we are having a sustained below 20 degree cold spell. The pad heaters are especially important to control sweating/ER condensation and corrosion in the spring when the air gets warm and humid and the water and engine blocks are cold. Also makes cold weather starting a snap. I'm very happy with the pad heaters. Best Regards, Bob K