That is the old & original cartridge type filter.
Looking at the hoses, that is your secondary filter.
Drain plug on the bottom. Drain near 1/2 gallon. 3 wraps of teflon tape and re-install the plug.
The hex head of the top cemter,, is the top of a long bolt that connects to the bottom of the bowl. This bowl will drop if your not holding it and ready. Good thing you drained it.
When it drops, keep it up-rite and place into an open (empty) 5 gallon bucket.
Take off the boat, invert the bowl and remove the filter. Leave the bowl upside down for a while for all the snot to drain out.
Further cleaning is desirable but messy, Good thing your off the boat.
The top edge of the bowl seats against a gasket (new with filter) that you may have to peel out of the filter head. Install new gasket.
You may also get a new flat washer, this goes under the bolt head.
That is a steel plug in the steel bowl. Not self sealing, that's why you need a few wraps of teflon tape.
New filter may look like a paper element in a can full of holes.
Install new cartridge reassemble in reverse order. Good snug tension on that bolt but not head boat tight.
Oh, there is no plug on top of that old assembly.
Looks like you may have a priming pump installed (small hose).