In general, the nautical terms greatly predate the ones you are
used to because traveling the seas is an ancient practice. The
real question to ask is why call an area where one pilots an
airplane "rooster hole".
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Cockpit- area to fight cocks (male chickens, or roosters) for sport,
evolving to mean any area of combat.
Bridge- area for piloting a vessel, arising in the mid 1700s for
the athwartships structure very much like a footbridge stretched across
the ship.
Pulpit- from Latin pulpitum "scaffold", "platform", "stage". It
is technically a small elevated platform, but almost exclusively now
used where a member of the clergy stands. The use in a nautical sense
derives from the early technical meaning. There is also the concept of
a "stern pulpit" in addition to our more common "bow pulpit".
Dodger- Actually, "spray dodger", canopy, usually made of acrylic canvas
stretched over a framework of stainless steel tubing, that provides shelter
for the crew (you would know if you have been sailing

when you dodge
that water!
Head- Arises from early practice of locating toilets in the forward
portion of a vessel (the head) where small openings permitted seawater
to continiously flow in and then exit along with the waste.
Rope is a material, it's function determines the name:
line- item to tie a boat to a dock
sheet- attaches a sail to a boat
rigging- affixes mast and other structures to boat (standing or running)
stay- locates and holds mast into position (now wire rope) "stay there"
rhode- connects anchor to vessel/chain (roughly)
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For more fun:
http://www.welshharpboatstation.co.uk/knowledge/terms.htm
There are many, many terms in the language which are nautical in origin,
for example, "three sheets to the wind" refers to being so out of control that
multiple sail lines are flapping in the breeze, which is an out of control,
haphazard ship, for sure!
Too often we lose track of how terms are applied, and therefore miss the joke.
An airplane cockpit is one example, and I should not have to explain
why "joystick" arose from the nearly exclusive male pilot era. Consider
the term "kid" for human children, which actually means immature goat.
DAN
ps "way" means how you get someplace, such as "the way there", thus a
freeway is a road without cost, or the opposite of a tollway, a highway is
an elevated road, indicating usually an inland path as opposed to a
coastal road (low country). In boating, a passageway is exactly what it
says: a path for passing through.
A parkway is intended to convey a road through a scenic area, and obviously
a driveway is for automobile passage, but it's ok to stop there if you
own it
