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Batteries

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spcoolin

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Batteries...They have been a much debated subject here with many opinions & experiences...

Thought I might post this link to a page that pretty much covers all the bases on battery info, capacity, types, application/s, etc...

Enjoy: http://www.windsun.com/Batteries/Battery_FAQ.htm

Steve~
 
That website has some good information and some not so good information. I have yet to find any single site that covers all items of interest. Most are just too dumbed down.


For example:

"The charging voltages are the same as for any standard battery - no need for any special adjustments or problems with incompatible chargers or charge controls. And, since the internal resistance is extremely low, there is almost no heating of the battery even under heavy charge and discharge currents. The Concorde (and most AGM) batteries have no charge or discharge current limits."

I have heard anectdotally that AGM's CAN be charged with traditional chargers...without damage....yet the charge profile, that is the pattern of charge voltages, is not the same on chargers equipped to handle both wet cell lead acid and AGM's....such chargers do have different settings. There is most likely a reason. See below.

Regarding the low internal resistance of AGM's: This IS a significant benefit for those who repeatedly and deeply discharge batteries, say for refrigeration power. What it means is that only a few percent of the charging power, maybe 1% to 3% is reportedly lost to internal battery heating losses; in traditional wet cell lead acid that is more like 15% or 20%....

Even more importantly, AGM's can be safely charged at their rated amp hours!!!.....so an 8D battery rated, for example, at about 225 amp hours CAN be charged at that rate (225 amps) if AGM; for wet cell lead acid, any charging is limited to about 20% or maybe 25% of that rate....say 50 amps...in other words, an AGM can be charged four to five times faster than traditional wet cell lead acid batteries!!!

If you have a generator running most of the time for, say air conditioning, that might not be of much interest since you have plenty of time to charge batteries; but if you run your generator for limited periods, say for evening cooking and heating domestic hot water, that rapid charging can be a real advantage in minimizing generator run time.

Of course AGM's ARE a LOT more expensive to buy, but also offer the lowest life cycle cost per amp hour delivered.....that is, you pay more up front but you get even more relative output over the life of the battery.

(I previously posted about this here some years ago...but the website that had charts plotting such performance is no longer available.)
 
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Well Rob, got down to my boat on Fri. afternoon and thought I would load test my batteries (AGM) as I had to parallel the port engine to start it last weekend. The engine batteries tested fine and I thought, ok I'm done but something just made me look at the house battery while I was there. Boy, was I glad I did!!! There was a 4" bulge sticking out of the top of that battery running 8" long!!! That sucker was ready to explode!!!! Now to find an 8D AGM in Morehead City at 5pm on a Fri. night. Believe it or not Interstate had one and my wallet is much thinner this morning. WE did get to Cape Lookout around 8pm Fri. night and George and Ann (GJH) and another couple over for shrimp and grits sat night.
 

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