I can't see a reason to change from Duramax to anything else and agree that upgrading the other to match would seem to be the best approach.
I have to admit their drawing (page 6) is a bit confusing because the arrows that point to the seal ring and friction ring point to the same ring?
Once it gets above 10F, I'm going to go inspect the duramax on the boat closer, and give them a call to ask about renewal parts. After research and independent analysis, I think the duramax design is probably the most robust. It's the only one, as far as I can tell, that has ABS class rating--if they failed and sunk a lot of vessels, they wouldn't have this LOL.
As for how it works, it took me a couple minutes and looking at page 6 and 7 to fully understand it.
The "shaft clamp" rotates with the shaft and is two pieces. A nylon clamp is tightened on the shaft (instead of set screws like PSS). The "seal ring" is 316SS and is attached to the shaft clamp AXIALLY with 3 compression screws. The SS seal ring does not touch the shaft...it is insulated from the shaft with an o-ring. This reduces electrolysis problems.
The SS Seal Ring spins with the shaft and rides against the "friction ring" that is stationary and made out of "oil impregnated nylon" (instead of graphite/etc on PSS). Look at page 7 and you can see the friction ring is actually very long, almost looking like a cutless bearing shape. On the engine end, it seals against the rotating SS "seal ring". Pretty simple and just like other systems.
The difference is on the prop end, the friction ring has a "sea gasket" attached to it that connects to the "adapter ring" (adapter ring is attached to shaft log). What this means is that there IS NOT water inside the yellow bellows under normal situation. Very different than the other designs out there. If the "sea gasket" fails or the "friction ring" cracks in the body, it will leak water, but the yellow bellows will now be holding the sea water out, like the PSS bellows.
"The Duramax Main Seal Body has been
designed to eliminate the use of a rubber
bellows or spring-loaded hose. It employs
a rigid, spring-loaded, composite body
that cannot be knocked off the seal face.
The main seal body is attached to an
adapter ring by a neoprene sea gasket.
If this sea gasket were to fail, the seawater
would enter the sealed spring chamber.
This special design feature provides
a secondary seal to the main body seal
and would prevent the entry of seawater
into the vessel."